Java细粒度锁实现的3种方式细粒度 锁 实现
借助java的弱引用来创建锁,把锁的销毁交给jvm的垃圾回收,来避免额外的消耗
public class WeakKeyLock<T> {
private ConcurrentHashMap<T, WeakLockRef<T, ReentrantLock>> lockMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
private ReferenceQueue<ReentrantLock> queue = new ReferenceQueue<>();
public ReentrantLock get(T key) {
if (lockMap.size() > 1000) {
clearEmptyRef();
}
WeakReference<ReentrantLock> lockRef = lockMap.get(key);
ReentrantLock lock = (lockRef == null ? null : lockRef.get());
while (lock == null) {
lockMap.putIfAbsent(key, new WeakLockRef<>(new ReentrantLock(true), queue, key));
lockRef = lockMap.get(key);
lock = (lockRef == null ? null : lockRef.get());
if (lock != null) {
return lock;
}
clearEmptyRef();
}
return lock;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void clearEmptyRef() {
Reference<? extends ReentrantLock> ref;
while ((ref = queue.poll()) != null) {
WeakLockRef<T, ? extends ReentrantLock> weakLockRef = (WeakLockRef<T, ? extends ReentrantLock>) ref;
lockMap.remove(weakLockRef.key);
}
}
private static final class WeakLockRef<T, K> extends WeakReference<K> {
final T key;
private WeakLockRef(K referent, ReferenceQueue<? super K> q, T key) {
super(referent, q);
this.key = key;
}
}
}